Automatic Bird Identification for Offshore Wind Farms
Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Scientific › peer-review
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Automatic Bird Identification for Offshore Wind Farms. / Niemi, Juha; Tanttu, Juha.
Wind Energy and Wildlife Impacts : Balancing Energy Sustainability with Wildlife Conservation. ed. / Regina Bispo; Joana Bernardino; Helena Coelho; José Lino Costa. 1. ed. Springer, 2019.Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Scientific › peer-review
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TY - CHAP
T1 - Automatic Bird Identification for Offshore Wind Farms
AU - Niemi, Juha
AU - Tanttu, Juha
PY - 2019/2
Y1 - 2019/2
N2 - There is a need for automatic bird identification system at offshore wind farms in Finland. The developed system should be able to operate from onshore, which is cost-effective in terms of installations and maintenance. Indubitably, a radar is the obvious choice to detect flying birds but external information is required for actual identification. A conceivable method is to exploit visual camera images. In the proposed system the radar detects birds and provides the coordinates to camera steering system. The camera steering system tracks the flying birds, thus enabling capturing a series of images. Classification is based on the images and it is implemented by a small convolutional neural network trained with a deep learning algorithm. We also propose a data augmentation method in which images are rotated and converted in accordance with the desired color temperatures. The final identification is based on a fusion of data provided by the radar and image data. We present the results of the number of correctly identified species based on manually taken images.
AB - There is a need for automatic bird identification system at offshore wind farms in Finland. The developed system should be able to operate from onshore, which is cost-effective in terms of installations and maintenance. Indubitably, a radar is the obvious choice to detect flying birds but external information is required for actual identification. A conceivable method is to exploit visual camera images. In the proposed system the radar detects birds and provides the coordinates to camera steering system. The camera steering system tracks the flying birds, thus enabling capturing a series of images. Classification is based on the images and it is implemented by a small convolutional neural network trained with a deep learning algorithm. We also propose a data augmentation method in which images are rotated and converted in accordance with the desired color temperatures. The final identification is based on a fusion of data provided by the radar and image data. We present the results of the number of correctly identified species based on manually taken images.
KW - Image classification
KW - Deep learning
KW - Convolutional neural networks (CNNs)
KW - Machine learning
KW - data augmentation
U2 - 10.1007/978-3-030-05520-2
DO - 10.1007/978-3-030-05520-2
M3 - Chapter
SN - 978-3-030-05519-6
BT - Wind Energy and Wildlife Impacts
A2 - Bispo, Regina
A2 - Bernardino, Joana
A2 - Coelho, Helena
A2 - Costa, José Lino
PB - Springer
ER -