Chromatin organization regulates viral egress dynamics
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Chromatin organization regulates viral egress dynamics. / Aho, Vesa; Myllys, Markko; Ruokolainen, Visa; Hakanen, Satu; Mäntylä, Elina; Virtanen, Jori; Hukkanen, Veijo; Kühn, Thomas; Timonen, Jussi; Mattila, Keijo; Larabell, Carolyn A.; Vihinen-Ranta, Maija.
In: Scientific Reports, Vol. 7, No. 1, 3692, 01.12.2017.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Chromatin organization regulates viral egress dynamics
AU - Aho, Vesa
AU - Myllys, Markko
AU - Ruokolainen, Visa
AU - Hakanen, Satu
AU - Mäntylä, Elina
AU - Virtanen, Jori
AU - Hukkanen, Veijo
AU - Kühn, Thomas
AU - Timonen, Jussi
AU - Mattila, Keijo
AU - Larabell, Carolyn A.
AU - Vihinen-Ranta, Maija
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - Various types of DNA viruses are known to elicit the formation of a large nuclear viral replication compartment and marginalization of the cell chromatin. We used three-dimensional soft x-ray tomography, confocal and electron microscopy, combined with numerical modelling of capsid diffusion to analyse the molecular organization of chromatin in herpes simplex virus 1 infection and its effect on the transport of progeny viral capsids to the nuclear envelope. Our data showed that the formation of the viral replication compartment at late infection resulted in the enrichment of heterochromatin in the nuclear periphery accompanied by the compaction of chromatin. Random walk modelling of herpes simplex virus 1-sized particles in a three-dimensional soft x-ray tomography reconstruction of an infected cell nucleus demonstrated that the peripheral, compacted chromatin restricts viral capsid diffusion, but due to interchromatin channels capsids are able to reach the nuclear envelope, the site of their nuclear egress.
AB - Various types of DNA viruses are known to elicit the formation of a large nuclear viral replication compartment and marginalization of the cell chromatin. We used three-dimensional soft x-ray tomography, confocal and electron microscopy, combined with numerical modelling of capsid diffusion to analyse the molecular organization of chromatin in herpes simplex virus 1 infection and its effect on the transport of progeny viral capsids to the nuclear envelope. Our data showed that the formation of the viral replication compartment at late infection resulted in the enrichment of heterochromatin in the nuclear periphery accompanied by the compaction of chromatin. Random walk modelling of herpes simplex virus 1-sized particles in a three-dimensional soft x-ray tomography reconstruction of an infected cell nucleus demonstrated that the peripheral, compacted chromatin restricts viral capsid diffusion, but due to interchromatin channels capsids are able to reach the nuclear envelope, the site of their nuclear egress.
U2 - 10.1038/s41598-017-03630-y
DO - 10.1038/s41598-017-03630-y
M3 - Article
VL - 7
JO - Scientific Reports
JF - Scientific Reports
SN - 2045-2322
IS - 1
M1 - 3692
ER -