Laser-pointer-induced self-focusing effect in hybrid-aligned dye-doped liquid crystals
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Laser-pointer-induced self-focusing effect in hybrid-aligned dye-doped liquid crystals. / Wang, Jing; Aihara, Yosuke; Kinoshita, Motoi; Mamiya, Jun-ichi; Priimagi, Arri; Shishido, Atsushi.
In: Scientific Reports, Vol. 5, 9890, 06.05.2015.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Scientific › peer-review
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TY - JOUR
T1 - Laser-pointer-induced self-focusing effect in hybrid-aligned dye-doped liquid crystals
AU - Wang, Jing
AU - Aihara, Yosuke
AU - Kinoshita, Motoi
AU - Mamiya, Jun-ichi
AU - Priimagi, Arri
AU - Shishido, Atsushi
PY - 2015/5/6
Y1 - 2015/5/6
N2 - Nonlinear optics deals with phenomena where "light controls light"; e.g., there is mediation by an intensity-dependent medium through which light propagates. This field has attracted much attention for its immense potential in applications dependent on nonlinear processes, such as frequency conversion, multiple-photon absorption, self-phase modulation, and so on. However, such nonlinearities are typically only observed at very high light intensities and thus they require costly lasers. Here, we report on a self-focusing effect induced with a 1 mW handheld laser pointer. We prepared polymer-stabilized dye-doped liquid crystals, in which the molecular director orientation gradually changes from homeotropic at one surface to homogeneous at the other. This is referred to as hybrid alignment. In such films, the threshold intensity needed to form diffraction rings was reduced by a factor of 8.5 compared to that in conventional homeotropic cells, which enabled the induction of the self-focusing effect with a laser pointer.
AB - Nonlinear optics deals with phenomena where "light controls light"; e.g., there is mediation by an intensity-dependent medium through which light propagates. This field has attracted much attention for its immense potential in applications dependent on nonlinear processes, such as frequency conversion, multiple-photon absorption, self-phase modulation, and so on. However, such nonlinearities are typically only observed at very high light intensities and thus they require costly lasers. Here, we report on a self-focusing effect induced with a 1 mW handheld laser pointer. We prepared polymer-stabilized dye-doped liquid crystals, in which the molecular director orientation gradually changes from homeotropic at one surface to homogeneous at the other. This is referred to as hybrid alignment. In such films, the threshold intensity needed to form diffraction rings was reduced by a factor of 8.5 compared to that in conventional homeotropic cells, which enabled the induction of the self-focusing effect with a laser pointer.
KW - ORIENTATIONAL OPTICAL NONLINEARITY
KW - GENERATION
KW - STORAGE
KW - LIGHT
U2 - 10.1038/srep09890
DO - 10.1038/srep09890
M3 - Article
VL - 5
JO - Scientific Reports
JF - Scientific Reports
SN - 2045-2322
M1 - 9890
ER -