TUTCRIS

TY - JOUR

T1 - Assessing population vulnerability towards summer energy poverty

T2 - Case studies of Madrid and London

AU - Sanchez-Guevara, Carmen

AU - Núñez Peiró, Miguel

AU - Taylor, Jonathon

AU - Mavrogianni, Anna

AU - Neila González, Javier

PY - 2019/5/1

Y1 - 2019/5/1

N2 - Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and duration of hot weather and its associated adverse health effects. In dense urban areas, these phenomena will be exacerbated by the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect and indoor overheating. This paper assesses population exposure and vulnerability to high summer temperatures by exploring the geospatial connection between the UHI, housing energy efficiency and overheating risk, and social vulnerability indicators, such as income and the elderly population. Focusing on Madrid and London, two European cities with strong UHIs but contrasting drivers of indoor heat risk, the spatial distribution of selected indicators were analysed by means of Geographical Information Systems, and areas with the highest vulnerability towards summer energy poverty were identified. It was found that while ‘hot and vulnerable’ areas are present in both Madrid and London, there are significant differences in climate, socioeconomic distribution and housing between the two cities. In warmer climates such as Madrid, energy poverty—traditionally defined by wintertime heating—requires its definition to be broadened to include summertime cooling needs; in the context of climate change and urban warming trends, this may soon also be the case in northern cities such as London.

AB - Climate change is expected to increase the frequency and duration of hot weather and its associated adverse health effects. In dense urban areas, these phenomena will be exacerbated by the Urban Heat Island (UHI) effect and indoor overheating. This paper assesses population exposure and vulnerability to high summer temperatures by exploring the geospatial connection between the UHI, housing energy efficiency and overheating risk, and social vulnerability indicators, such as income and the elderly population. Focusing on Madrid and London, two European cities with strong UHIs but contrasting drivers of indoor heat risk, the spatial distribution of selected indicators were analysed by means of Geographical Information Systems, and areas with the highest vulnerability towards summer energy poverty were identified. It was found that while ‘hot and vulnerable’ areas are present in both Madrid and London, there are significant differences in climate, socioeconomic distribution and housing between the two cities. In warmer climates such as Madrid, energy poverty—traditionally defined by wintertime heating—requires its definition to be broadened to include summertime cooling needs; in the context of climate change and urban warming trends, this may soon also be the case in northern cities such as London.

KW - Cooling energy demand

KW - Elderly

KW - Energy poverty

KW - Fuel poverty

KW - Heat vulnerability

KW - London

KW - Low income

KW - Madrid

KW - Urban heat island

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85062277482&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.02.024

DO - 10.1016/j.enbuild.2019.02.024

M3 - Article

VL - 190

SP - 132

EP - 143

JO - Energy and Buildings

JF - Energy and Buildings

SN - 0378-7788

ER -